Sulfates, particularly Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES), are common foaming agents used in many traditional shampoos. They create the lathering effect we associate with a thorough cleanse. However, these powerful surfactants can strip the hair of its natural oils, leaving it dry, brittle, and more prone to damage.

Nowadays, people are opting for gentler alternatives to promote healthy hair without compromising on effectiveness.

Let’s understand the benefits of sulfate-free shampoos and how they can contribute to maintaining vibrant and luscious locks-

• Gentle on the scalp: Sulphate-free shampoos are milder on the scalp as they do not strip away the natural oils that act as a protective barrier. This can be especially beneficial for individuals with sensitive or dry scalps.
• Retains natural oils with no silicone residue build-up: By preserving the hair's natural oils, sulfate-free shampoos help maintain the moisture balance, strengthen the hair, and result in softer and healthier-looking hair. They do so without causing silicone residue build-up.
• Color and chemical treatment preservation: For coloured or chemically treated hair, sulphate-free shampoos are an ideal choice. They are less likely to fade hair colour or strip away the treatment's effects, extending the longevity of these processes.
• Reduces frizz and breakage: With their gentle cleansing action, sulphate-free shampoos reduce frizz and minimize hair breakage. This is particularly advantageous for individuals with curly or damaged hair.

1. Tropaeolum majus: It is commonly known as Nasturtium or Indian Cress which offers several benefits for controlling hair fall and promoting overall hair health.

Key benefits of Tropaeolum majus in controlling hair fall are-

• Stimulates hair growth: The presence of sulphur compounds in Tropaeolum majus helps stimulate hair follicles, promoting hair growth. Regular use can encourage the development of new hair strands, resulting in a denser and fuller-looking mane.
• Natural DHT blocker: Tropaeolum majus contains natural DHT-blocking properties that can help reduce hair fall and associated adverse effects on hair follicles.
• Antibacterial and antifungal properties: It has antibacterial and antifungal properties that help keep the scalp clean and free from microbial infections, which can lead to hair loss.

2. Hydrolysed wheat proteins- It is derived from wheat germ and is widely used in hair care products due to their numerous benefits in controlling hair fall and promoting overall hair health. Some benefits include-

• Strengthens hair: They penetrate the hair cuticle, reinforcing its structure and making it more resilient to breakage and damage.
• Moisturizes and hydrates: These proteins have excellent water-retaining properties, helping to hydrate the hair strands.

3. Nasturtium officinale extract-It is commonly known as watercress and is a nutrient-rich aquatic plant that offers several benefits for hair fall control when used in hair care products, such as shampoos. Incorporating watercress extract in shampoos can provide the following advantages:

• Rich in minerals and vitamins- Watercress is packed with essential vitamins like vitamins A, C, and E, iron, calcium and iodine. These nutrients nourish the scalp and hair follicles, promoting healthy hair growth and reducing hair fall.
• Controls dandruff: Dandruff and an unhealthy scalp can contribute to hair fall. The anti-inflammatory properties of watercress can help control dandruff and soothe an irritated scalp.

4. Piroctone Olamine- It is an active antifungal and anti-dandruff agent commonly used in hair care products, including shampoos. Here are the key benefits of Piroctone Olamine in hair fall control shampoos:

• Controls dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis: Piroctone Olamine effectively combats the yeast that causes dandruff, helping to control these conditions and promoting a healthier scalp.
• Prevents fungal growth: Its antifungal properties inhibit the growth of Malassezia, a fungus associated with dandruff and scalp conditions. By keeping this fungus in check, it helps maintain a healthy scalp and hair.